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Offsetting my Air Travel (and then some)

As many people know, I tend to fly around the world a lot. A long time ago, back in about 2006 or 2007 I think, I signed up with Dopplr and put my travel in there. I did this mostly so I could hook up with friends I knew online as I travelled around the world. Well, this only actually resulted in actual meetups with friends once or twice I can remember, notably a few cocktails with [Randal Schwartz](http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/ in Hawai'i during our respective travels across the Pacific in opposite directions.

But one thing it did get me in the habit of doing is recording my travel accurately. Especially air travel. And at some point, it started having carbon footprint reporting functionality integrated.

It's not 100% accurate, but it's a good approximation. For instance, the precise carbon footprint of an air flight would be dependent on the model of aircraft, how full loaded the aircraft was, even the flight time, path, etc. But such precision is not necessary for its use as a crude footprint tool.

But it did let me know that since I've been recording my travel, it has been been responsible for 25 tonnes of CO₂ emissions. I think I offset just one flight before.

Well, I just went and offset all 25 Tonnes of it. Of course buying offsets is all about buying them from the right place, and I found a great directory: the Carbon Catalog, which seemed to be very inclusive and included sites I'd heard positive reviews of before. Wary of the possibility that some programmes are not providing real offsets, I looked into a few of them, and preferred:

  • projects which I understood how the offsets worked to really result in a lower CO₂ levels in the world,

  • projects which had independent certifications, in particular the certification known as the "Gold Standard"

  • projects which did not sell credits for the lowest price, under the "too good to be true" principal.

  • companies based in countries that have an emissions trading scheme

The projects I chose were priced around US$10 - $20 per tonne, so my 25 tonnes come to about $350. Not bad really, especially if you consider that the actual cost of those flights and travel over those years could have been as high as $10,000.

And in fact, because it's Christmas, I went and bought my descendents a present - 25 tonnes of CO₂ offset I didn't need to purchase.

I chose these programmes:

  • TerraPass - they have three programs, and I bought 10,000lb of offsets from each of them.

  • Carbonfund.org - they have a variety of projects, and a relatively cheap (but certainly not dodgy cheap) price per unit, and I bought 10 tonnes from them from their "basket"

  • Climate friendly - an Australian company, I bought 4 tonnes from them.

  • South Pole Carbon Asset Management Ltd - a Swiss company, with emphasis on certification. I bought a total of 24 tonnes from this company, with 4 projects - a Taiwanese wind farm, an Indonesian geothermal plant, as well as reforestation projects in Uganda and Columbia.

I haven't yet crunched the numbers to see whether or not I'm carbon neutral or not, but my rough understanding is that air travel is by far the most substantial contribution to one's carbon footprint that there is. Plus there's all my travel before 2007 - notably two and a half return trips to the UK from New Zealand I need to offset - which I'll get to in time.

In the mean time, I've offset the lion's share of my carbon footprint for myself, and for one other person in the world like me who doesn't yet believe in this stuff, or at least not enough to spend good money on it.

And my new year's resolution? Well, all my fitness stuff is already taken care of, so I can't count that twice. So, I guess my new resolution can be to keep being carbon-negative.

I invite all those who are concerned about the future of the planet to join me in this pledge of double-offsetting.

Posted in the wee hours of Sunday night, December 26th, 2011
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA512

By indicating your acceptance, you understand, agree, warrant and
covenant as follows:

2012 Desert International and Sprint Triathlon Accident Waiver and
Release of Liability (AWRL)


I acknowledge that this athletic event is an extreme test of a
person’s physical and mental limits and carries with it the potential
for death, serious injury and property loss.  The risks include but
are not limited to, those caused by terrain, facilities, temperature,
weather, condition of athlete, lack of hydration, equipment, vehicular
traffic, and actions of other people, including but not limited to
participants, volunteers, spectators, and event officials.  I hereby
assume all risks of participation in this event. I acknowledge that
this, Athletic Waiver and Release of Liability (AWRL) form, will be
used by the event director and event sponsors and that it will govern
my actions and responsibilities at said event(s).


I realize that liability may arise from negligence or carelessness on
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defective equipment, property owned, maintained or controlled by them
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I certify that I am physically fit, have sufficiently trained for
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In consideration of my application and permitting me to participate in
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Klein and Clark Sports, LLC, Greg Klein, Brenda Clark, the City of La
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Patrol, Riverside County Sheriff, all municipal agencies whose
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and Hold Harmless the entities or persons mentioned in the paragraph
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participation in this event, whether caused by the negligence of
releases or otherwise.


I hereby consent to receive medical treatment, which may be deemed
advisable in the event of injury, accident and/or illness during the
event.


The AWRL, shall be construed broadly to provide a release and wavier
to the maximum extent permissible under applicable law.  As a
participating athlete, I certify that all the information provided on
my race entry form is true and complete.  I have read this AWRL and
certify my compliance by my signature below.




ACTIVE REGISTRATION AGREEMENT AND LIABILITY WAIVER (the "Agreement and
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If you are registering a child under the age of 18 or an incapacitated
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YOU UNDERSTAND THAT PARTICIPATION IN THE EVENT IS POTENTIALLY
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5. Applicable Law; Consent to Jurisdiction. The Active sites
(excluding linked sites) are controlled by Active from its offices
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6. Severability. You further expressly agree that this Agreement and
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BY INDICATING YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF THIS AGREEEMENT AND WAIVER, YOU ARE
AFFIRMING THAT YOU HAVE READ AND UNDERSTAND THIS AGREEMENT AND WAIVER
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OF ALL LIABILITY TO THE GREATEST EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW.
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Posted late Friday evening, December 9th, 2011

La Quinta 2012 Signature

Verification instructions for Unix command-line:

$ gpg --recv-key 0x176D68BDF01AD228
gpg: requesting key F01AD228 from hkp server pgp.net.nz
gpg: key F01AD228: "Sam Vilain <sam@vilain.net>" not changed
gpg: Total number processed: 1
gpg:              unchanged: 1
$ curl http://vilain.net/talk/fit/la_quinta_2012/waiver.html |
     gpg --verify
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 15203  100 15203    0     0  26596      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 35438
gpg: Signature made Fri Dec  9 12:53:24 2011 PST using RSA key ID F01AD228
gpg: Good signature from "Sam Vilain <sam@vilain.net>"
$
Posted late Friday evening, December 9th, 2011

Letter to the court

This is my communication with my case manager at the Ministry of Justice:

The correspondance from Referee Smallbone writes:

The claim is dismissed.

The applicant did not appear. The respondent did appear.

Reasons

The Tribunal presented its findings following the hearing on 13th December 2010.

There has been no new evidence presented today that would change the decision and find in the applicant's favour.

The case was adjourned at Vodafone's request. I had no evidence to present, in fact I was not allowed to present any new evidence, I believe.

Vodafone were supposed to explain their communications to me, which were demonstrably false. This ruling does nothing to explain what explanation Vodafone gave for these false communications.

Please explain why the case was dismissed without there being an answer to this.

However the referee ruled that the tribunal could not rule on the section of the Fair Trading Act 1986 that I chose to use and so the case was entirely held under the Consumer Guarantees Act. Would it be possible to raise another case, under the Fair Trading Act?

Posted Sunday afternoon, March 6th, 2011 Tags:

Court Ruling

I got the final ruling from the court in the post today, co-inciding with a concise Consumer Magazine article about my case.

As I didn't appear on time to the court case, Vodafone did not need to explain their communications. The Judge ignored the merits of the case as they stood at the end of the previous half of the hearing, and dismissed the claim. I guess that's how the game works.

Below is the message I am sending to Vodafone to negotiate payment:

[Name], as you know I failed to make it to the court case, my mistake.

I'm assuming that you are going to exploit this inability of myself to play the game to Vodafone's advantage and to my detriment.

It is still my position that the text message sent to me saying I'd used 50%, 100% of my data pack constituted a False Representation under section 13 of the Fair Trading Act 1986. As you know the referee mentioned that I could take up a separate claim under that Act.

The roaming usage I did after foolishly thinking Vodafone were offering a service at a fair and reasonable price, as Referee Smallbone was so surprised that I would think would be likely, and as Vodafone did communicate to me via several channels, constitutes approximately $850 of the bill.

The referee's summary notes are scant, but as you recall, the other part of the bill which the referee found was all due to me foolishly trusting the validity your on-line usage tools, that an invoice would cover the dates marked on the bill, and for not reading the entirety of the small print on the terms and conditions and therefore underestimating my real usage.

Of course I disagree with the judgement, and if Vodafone decides to be honest on the record about the dire problems they have with communicating their mobile rates, and:

  1. add warnings to the mobile data roaming query tool that information is out of date, and
  2. add a break-down by date and billing network as you would expect on a credit card bill to the "details" section of the roaming charges of invoices, and
  3. write off my bill,

Then I will ensure that Consumer Magazine are made aware of how Vodafone have changed from dishonest to honest business practice, and encourage them to include a positive follow-up article in a subsequent issue.

Therefore I would like to make a payment arrangement over an 18 month term for the entire amount which Vodafone is claiming I still have to pay despite much of it being unlawful. Please let me know how I can make such payments and I will begin them.

Respectfully, Sam Vilain.

Posted in the wee hours of Thursday night, March 4th, 2011 Tags:

A couple of recent observations

My previous posts were written right after the court case; now, I have the benefit of some hindsight as well as some interesting interactions with people who work at Vodafone.

The first is that despite Vodafone's claims in court, they have been working towards notifications, now apparently sent out at 5MB and 8MB of usage. In court, the Vodafone rep claimed that "customers did not want that". Apparently, this has recently gone to production, in the last 2-3 weeks.

Another thing I did was I managed to get out at Kiwifoo, and he actually said that one thing he had always hoped they would do was put more prominent warnings on the online usage page about the charges being delayed.

Whether that didn't happen deliberately or due to incompetence is up to you to decide.

Sadly, my court case closed on Monday and in the warm afterglow of holiday mode I completely forgot to attend; the case manager at the district court says I may be able to ask for a re-hearing. Hopefully I didn't just lose by default. But it does mean I didn't get to hear Vodafone's excuse for sending out the text messages.

I may still be able to take them up on the clause of the Fair Trading Act that I didn't use before, as the previous case was under the Consumer Guarantees Act. I'll be filing that once I hear back from the court. Using a section they have jurisdiction over this time. I think I can use at least section 11 and section 13

Posted late Tuesday evening, February 22nd, 2011 Tags:

Vilain v Vodafone NZ Ltd : preliminary ruling

Short summary: I tried to use a "bad" section of the Fair Trading Act, the judge just didn't buy my argument ($1300 now owing I guess), and adjourned on one point (worth $850) pending explanation from Vodafone.

Though, it wasn't entirely bad; the message telling me that I was using my data bundle is a bit hard to argue against. Irritating thought is that despite Vodafone having had much time to note and prepare a response to that part, the judge allowed that the case be adjourned, perhaps to February, when the Vodafone representative claimed that he hadn't seen that bit before and needed to check up on it. So this is going to drag on a bit.

I had a friendly Radio NZ reporter meet me in the waiting room, and talked with them about the case before I went in, but unfortunately given the ruling it's now not newsworthy.

Court Limitations

Upon the court hearing starting, I was informed that the section of the Fair Trading Act I was attempting to use - Section 9 - could not be ruled on in the disputes tribunal. If I'd have known that, I could possibly have structured my arguments differently. He did say that I could later take the case up with the district court if I so chose, as he would not be ruling either way on it. However, he heard the substance of the claims anyway without reference to the potential statute, which was good. He also did fairly well to try to understand and follow up on points that I made.

But anyway without the ability to claim "generally misleading and deceptive conduct", my case was quite limited. Had I known at the time, I could perhaps have tried under Section 11,

No person shall, in trade, engage in conduct that is liable to mislead the public as to the nature, characteristics, suitability for a purpose, or quantity of services.

I also mentioned that it was a matter of fact that the prices were extortion, referring to the EU and OECD rulings; he said that I couldn't bring charges against the Consumer Guarantees Act on that count because there was a fee schedule.

Lesson learned: always find as many applicable sections of a piece of law when laying charges so you have fall-back options

The information was available to me

The judge ruled that I did have the information available to me; in the form of Vodafone's web site, and that I was "blazé" and "light on checking on information" before I left.

He said that delayed charges were natural to expect, like with a Visa bill. I did tell him, sure but with Visa the balance updates immediately so you can always check it in real time, but that point seemed to have been lost on the judge.

He said from his readings of the text messages that "no large jumps of logic" were required to infer that I was on a $10/MB rate or zone.

Lesson learned: when dealing with companies that have long terms and conditions, assume the worst and hammer their call centres with requests for information.

Deceptive Invoicing

The judge did not accept that the level of information shown on the bill was not sufficient for reconciliation. He seemed to always go back to the fact that the invoice did have a $10/MB bit on it. Also, there was some small print I missed, in fact here is the relevant section of the invoice:

an excerpt from a Vodafone Invoice

Note also the little disclaimer at the bottom of that summary; I had missed that, and it does bear relevance to my claims. Silly me, not checking every single line of every single piece of correspondance sent to me.

It's a little strange that the "Summary" section in fact contains more information than the "Details" section. So, my initial claim that the amount was not broken down, Vodafone were able to counter by saying, sure it was, look. But it rather missed the point I was trying to make: that there was no information about the date on which the usage was related to. As you would expect on your Visa bill, or in the rest of the invoice for instance.

The Vodafone representative successfully misdirected the judge on this point in fact, making the straw-man argument that they don't list every single data session, it would be information overload and "most people don't want that". I tried to make the point to the judge that there is actually an obvious middle ground, which is aggregation (no, I didn't use that term), but the point seemed to be lost on him completely.

I'm not sure how I could have avoided that misdirection, or actually gotten the crux of what I was saying across to the judge. But then again, he didn't have to care, because the only fault with this information is that it is deceptively communicated, and he had already said he wasn't going to rule on that.

Deceptive Communications

The judge ruled that "no large jumps of logic" were required to infer that these messages:

  • 26th July, 2:26AM : You've arrived in Zone 3! To pay your std NZ home rate + $3 per min for calls from zone3, get 'Traveller' our zone pricing. For info go to vodafone.co.nz/travel
  • 26th July, 2:26AM : 3G,V Live! & mobile data is available on SmarTone.2 enjoy these services remain on this network. Charges of NZ$10/MB apply & will b billed 2 yr NZ account
  • 27th July, 7:40AM: You've arrived in Zone 2! To pay your std NZ home rate + $2 per min for calls from zone2, get 'Traveller' our zone pricing. For info go to vodafone.co.nz/travel
  • 27th July, 7:40AM: 3G,V Live! & mobile data is available on SFR.2 enjoy these services remain on this network.Charges of NZ$10/MB apply & will b billed 2 yr NZ account
  • 30th July, 4:05AM: 3G,V Live! & mobile data is available on Swisscom. To enjoy these services remain on this network. Charges of NZ$10/MB apply & will b billed 2 yr NZ account

implied that I'd pay $10/MB on every network in these Zones. That I hadn't received messages upon registering on new networks? Apparently, Vodafone have cut down on these messages, due to complains by customers, about them being "spam". So I was just unlucky that a Vodafone network was number 8 or whatever the cut-off is where they decide that you've got the message and that you know what the price is, despite every message communicating the mobile data rate including the term "on this network"

Vodafone NZ customers want to be able to rack up $6,000 roaming bills, not pesky warning texts at €40 and a €50 default cap like in Europre.   Yeah right.®  Tui.

It seems that Vodafone can just claim for any withheld information, that some customers requested that. On the "bill shock" policy to limit the amount of spend? No, customers don't want that.

Well, what can you do. I was genuinely misled by the information at hand to me, but apparently, sorry that's my own fault. "What did I expect?" asked the Judge, leaving it wide open for very cynical comment that of course was irrelevant to the court. I guess I certainly couldn't expect sensible anti-bill shock legislation from our inept government. So I guess I have to take this part on the chin.

The semi-successful claim

These two messages, however, the judge did rule were highly suspicious;

  • August 6th, 7:59AM: You've used 50% of your 100MB data bundle. When you exceed your data bundle out of bundle rates will apply. More details at vodafone.co.nz
  • August 10th, 8:00AM: You've used 100% of your 100MB data bundle. Out of bundle rates now apply. More details at vodafone.co.nz

So there still is some hope. The above messages, along with the inadequacy of their billing system to deliver data on time (apparently, a "new billing system" has been implemented in some countries which is "not as real time" as the older one), are what left me thinking that the Vodafone IT network was not "another network" in terms of my billing.

The usage on Vodafone networks I incurred after that first message is still about $850. That's about half of what I was claiming.

However the Vodafone representative claimed to be missing pages from his print-out and missed those messages. This, despite having been served with the claims in question. And the judge allowed them time to go away and try to come up with an excuse.

Summary

I find it disappointing that the disputes tribunal is limited in what it can enforce in Acts on a section-by-section basis. I also find it annoying that they left it until the actual hearing to tell me that. That rather undermined my case, and if I had time to prepare for that I could have perhaps found out what sections I could have used.

Vodafone have now got the opportunity to come up with whatever excuse they can figure out until February as to why those erroneous messages from their system make sense.

I guess they won this battle, but the war isn't over yet...

Still, based on this experience I think I prefer the court of public opinion; it can inflict greater damages.

Posted late Monday afternoon, December 13th, 2010 Tags:

Vilain v Vodafone NZ Ltd

Long delay between updates intentional, for ironic effect.

Tomorrow, I have a court case with Vodafone NZ Ltd, over an extortionate roaming data bill.

Sure, sure, it's not like this is anything new or special, people have known about this for a long time. "highway robbery" writes one well-known industry commentator, showing that the mark-up is of the order of 100,000%. Yes, one-hundred, thousand percent. "Legal Theft", brands another. There are frequently stories in the papers, such as:

Vodafone: your phone works here (London) and here (Milan, wherever)...
The large print: "your phone works everywhere in the world"
(picture of a Vodafone advertisement in Wellington airport)

There is an OECD report which found prices to be "unreasonably high". In the EU, regulation has been implemented, the body noting:

The problem of high charges for international roaming is not a new one. Over a number of years, the telecommunications industry has failed to bring roaming prices to the level that reflects the underlying costs of providing this service. ... It was against the background of complete lack of industry–driven progress over many years that the Commission decided that action was required.

So, it's not like I'm not aware of all of this. Far from it, I was acutely aware, and did everything I could to try to avoid it - apart from doing the sensible thing, which was closing my Vodafone account and switching to a pre-pay provider so this can't happen.

Big mistake.

My claims; or what went wrong

My claims revolve around two material breaches of fair trading practice;

  1. Deceptive invoicing, and
  2. Deceptive communication of roaming rates and charges.

Deceptive Invoicing

So, I was overseas, at sea aboard the Voyager (I'd got a cheap fare; can't complain at US$10/night), and I'd been using my data up that point, quite reservedly. My August Invoice came through.

an excerpt from a Vodafone Invoice an excerpt from a Vodafone Invoice
Pages from the Vodafone August Invoice

Let's take a look at the detail of that first section:

an excerpt from a Vodafone Invoice

Look, the invoice covers the period up to the 1st of August.

And let's look at the detail of the roaming charges section:

an excerpt from a Vodafone Invoice

At the time, I thought, well, that's not too bad, if that's my roaming charge up to the 1st, then it's not as bad as I thought it might be. I'll start using it more - but I'll start using the on-line self-service tool to make sure it doesn't get out of hand.

I would have been far more alerted to the seriousness of the situation, had it reasonably summarised the information actually available in their billing database, rather than collapsing it into a single figure:

CountryDateOperatorUsage (MiB)Charge
AUS2010-07-25Vodafone Australia4.12$8.24
HKG2010-07-25SmarTone.21.66$16.59

That might have alerted me to the situation at hand: that the invoice does not include billing information which is yet to be forwarded from the other providers, despite;

  • This being the 21st Century, in an age where networks are fast, and able to transfer information like that in a near instant if properly configured to do so, and
  • There being details of other roaming use on the bill right up until the last day the invoice covers, and
  • There being absolutely no warning at all on the invoice that the information is not up to date.
  • Pre-pay operators being perfectly able to, in real time, stop you from using more data than you have credit.

As I was later to discover, here is a real picture of the charges I had racked up, by what I thought was conservative use of my phone (mostly doing map lookups, and use of navigate while driving a hire car):

CountryDateOperatorUsage (MiB)Charge
AUS2010-07-25Vodafone Australia4.12$8.24
HKG2010-07-25SmarTone.21.66$16.59
AUS2010-07-25Vodafone Australia4.12$8.24
HKG2010-07-25SmarTone.21.66$16.59
FRA2010-07-26SFR.22.01$20.12
HKG2010-07-26SmarTone.213.34$133.44
FRA2010-07-27SFR.235.63$356.30
FRA2010-07-28SFR.22.64$26.43
CHE2010-07-29?? Swiss other1.85$18.47
FRA2010-07-29SFR.20.90$8.96
CHE2010-07-30?? Swiss other1.90$19.02
FRA2010-07-30?? France other1.37$13.67
FRA2010-07-30SFR.20.34$3.44
ITA2010-07-30Vodafone Italia0.75$7.46
FRA2010-07-31?? France other3.24$32.42
ESP2010-08-01Vodafone Espaol0.01$0.10

This information is right out of Vodafone's Billing Database, and it is almost certain that this is the information used to generate the invoices. If I'd have seen the first table, expecting to see usage more like the second table in terms of countries visited, then I could have been alerted to what was happening and curbed my use.

So, Vodafone, why didn't you break down the usage?

Here, I've broken down the usage by the originating country and network operator, as that is how it is displayed on their pricing schedule. It was trivial. SELECT ... GROUP BY, done. What is the problem?

After I submitted my letter, I got the excuse that "it would make the bill longer". A bill which frequently contains line items for calls and text messages of 0 cost - that counter-argument is empty.

An excerpt from vodafone roaming terms and conditions
You got it buddy, the large print giveth, and the small print taketh away.

I now know (after being referred to the roaming T&C's by a Vodafone dispute manager) that this is mentioned, as a tiny little paranthetised comment buried deep inside some small print. Nonetheless it is my feeling that this level of miscommunication on the invoice is deceptively witholding essential information that Vodafone had about my usage, and therefore, under Part 1 s 9 of the 1986 Fair Trading Act and/or Part 4 s 30 (1) of the Consumer Guarantees Act 1993, constitutes "Misleading and deceptive conduct generally".

So firstly, I claim damages equal to the amount which the invoice purported to cover, but didn't. Which is the difference between the totals of the two above tables.

Deceptive Communication of Roaming Rates and Charges

During my travels, I travelled through a lot of different countries, and joined a lot of overseas networks.

I was greeted on joining each of them, with text messages like this:

  • 25th July, 9:52AM: Vodafone welcomes you to Oz! For queries call us on 777. For voicemail call 707. International charges apply for both
  • 25th July, 9:53AM: Data roaming charges r now just NZ$2/MB until 31Aug10 so u can work or play online. This is avail on ALL aussie networks &all devices. See vodafone.co.nz 4 info
  • 25th July, 9:53AM: To pay your standard NZ home rate for calls made whilst in Oz get 'Traveller' our zone pricing for calling when overseas. For info go to vodafone.co.nz/travel
  • 26th July, 2:26AM : You've arrived in Zone 3! To pay your std NZ home rate + $3 per min for calls from zone3, get 'Traveller' our zone pricing. For info go to vodafone.co.nz/travel
  • 26th July, 2:26AM : 3G,V Live! & mobile data is available on SmarTone.2 enjoy these services remain on this network. Charges of NZ$10/MB apply & will b billed 2 yr NZ account
  • 26th July, 2:27AM : Vodafone welcomes u to Hong Kong. 4 queries call us on …
Upon receiving notice of the $10/MB amount (still daylight robbery if you ask me), I complained on Twitter. I can't link to my comment, because I deactivated my twitter account for other reasons, but it drew this response from Vodafone, in particular Paul Brislen. Who, in the words of one well-respected figure in the IT industry, was tasked with "defending the indefensible". Paul Brislen no longer works for Vodafone, one of their PR guys informs me. But it is representative of the way that the telecoms industry justifies this price-fixing arrangement:

We dropped data roaming rates from $30/MB to $10/MB but we are at the mercy of the other networks. Their network=their call. ^PB

Oh, my. You poor largest mobile network operator in the world, you. Held hostage by those mean other networks. My subsequent challenges of this apologist rubbish of course went unanswered.

But anyway, moving on with my travels. I'd been through several countries now, and got many more of these welcome text messages letting me know the price of the service.

  • 27th July, 7:39AM: Vodafone welcomes you to France! For queries please call us on 777. For voicemail call 707. International charges apply for both.
  • 27th July, 7:40AM: You've arrived in Zone 2! To pay your std NZ home rate + $2 per min for calls from zone2, get 'Traveller' our zone pricing. For info go to vodafone.co.nz/travel
  • 27th July, 7:40AM: 3G,V Live! & mobile data is available on SFR.2 enjoy these services remain on this network.Charges of NZ$10/MB apply & will b billed 2 yr NZ account
  • 30th July, 4:05AM: 3G,V Live! & mobile data is available on Swisscom. To enjoy these services remain on this network. Charges of NZ$10/MB apply & will b billed 2 yr NZ account

I came to appreciate and expect these text messages as useful warnings of what fees my usage would incur; an expectation of communication standards was set by them.

I'd also been in countries with no Vodafone network up to this point - France and Switzerland. On the 1st of August, I stopped in Barcelona, and explicitly selected Vodafone Español. No messages were sent to my phone on registering on the Spanish Vodafone network.

On the 3rd of August, I arrived in Naples, and explicitly selected Vodafone Italia. Again, no messages were sent to my phone as the non-Vodafone networks had.

Interesting, I thought, so I tried logging onto the online usage tool. I don't have a screenshot of what exactly I saw, but I did notice that my monthly data allocation had started to move down. No roaming use was showing up since the 1st of August, which was what I'd been billed since, and I had only used Vodafone networks after that point.

I would have to eat the words of one of my earlier tweets, I thought. They had actually set it up so that I got local rates on Vodafone networks. Wonders will never cease, I thought.

However I was skeptical and checked my usage regularly over the coming days. No usage showed on the online usage tool for over a week. Related to the other claim is the observation that the online roaming data usage tool does not warn that data is incomplete.

The only feedback I got of my usage from Vodafone over this time was:

  • August 6th, 7:59AM: You've used 50% of your 100MB data bundle. When you exceed your data bundle out of bundle rates will apply. More details at vodafone.co.nz
  • August 10th, 8:00AM: You've used 100% of your 100MB data bundle. Out of bundle rates now apply. More details at vodafone.co.nz
Look at that! I'm using up my data allowance, I thought. Incredible.

An excerpt from a vodafone invoice, with a two thousand dollar roaming mobile data component
I think this is what is meant by "bill shock"

Well, it was too incredible to be true. Fortunately I was in London staying with family after that, so it was possible for me to avoid using mobile data. I got used to using tools like MobileAtlasCreator to download OpenStreetMap maps, so that I could have access to a core set of maps while offline - I used this to for instance keep a complete map of London in my phone. My mobile phone had "the knowledge". I called this and other efforts to concentrate the information that I normally accessed online into an offline format, my "Offline Data Plan". That aside, there was a total of $2,167 for mobile data on my September invoice, which I received while I was in Cork visiting a friend. The invoice is surreal, it had a detailed break-down of how many cents each SMS message I sent cost me, then a single line to tell me how many thousands of dollars my moderate mobile data use cost this month, and a big "Thank you for using Vodafone" statement in large lettering at the bottom. I got this invoice and I really had no clue how that could have happened. I logged onto the online data usage tool, and it didn't even agree with the figure on my invoice; it was only after getting a copy of the raw table data from Vodafone support (a process which took several weeks) that I was able to load this data into a Postgres database, and reconcile what had happened with some SQL queries. Again, yes, I could have noticed on Vodafone's pricing schedule, and seen that the price for Vodafone network usage was just as price-fixed as the next network. I guess if I'd have thought about it or researched it, I could have realised that Vodafone NZ Ltd is not technically the same network as Vodafone Italia or Vodafone UK or whatever. But really, there are multiple very serious communication issues going on here. There is no room for argument that the level of communication is acceptable;
  1. Registering on any overseas network should always notify you of the applicable rates, not just on non-Vodafone networks.
  2. As mentioned in the other claim, invoices should detail usage by date, country and network operator, to make it clear how much use is being invoiced for.
  3. The usage meter tool should carry a warning message that the information may not be up to date (or may be weeks behind, as in my case)
  4. Messages sent saying that I am using data from my $10 for 100MB data pack when in fact I am paying $10 for every 1MB for that usage are misleading, in fact constitute a material breach of the Fair Trading Act on their own as far as I'm concerned.

On the basis of this miscommunication, I am claiming that none of my usage on overseas Vodafone networks is a fair fee for services.

Summary

Vodafone have yet to respond meaningfully to the letter I wrote to them (actually, the JP-sighted statutory declaration I served to them via registered mail) in September, outlining my issues with the bill they had sent me. I offered to pay $322.76 for the use that I did incur over the time, being the original amount with the two categories detailed above removed.

My declaration to them makes essentially the same points I lay out in this post. All I got was a phone call from some tool who obviously disagreed on behalf of Vodafone NZ with everything I wrote, though of course could offer no reasonable basis for this. I told him to come back with an offer close enough to my $322.76 for me to consider just accepting it.

There used to be a day where they would write off charges like this entirely, but it seems those days are over. They came back with an offer of a 25% discount. I told them I'd see them in court.

They basically ignored my claim and even referred my overdue amount to a debt collector. I called up that company and asked them if that was normal when there is a pending court case for it; they said that no, that Vodafone should really not have referred the amount to them.

My court case is to be heard in the Wellington Disputes Tribunal tomorrow (Monday 13th December) at 1:30pm, case ID DT CIV-2010-085-001035

Posted late Sunday afternoon, December 12th, 2010 Tags:

Our visit to the 168°E 47°S confluence

This article is about me and a couple of mates and our expedition into one of the three remaining Degree Confluence points on land in New Zealand. These confluence points are where lines of latitude (aka parallels) intersect with lines of longitude. There are 29 points altogether in New Zealand, and the project has been running for some time, so the low-hanging fruit has already been plucked - including all the points in the mainland United States. We visited the intersection of the 47th Southern Parallel with the 168th Eastern Line of Longitude, or 168°0′0″E 47°0′0″S. This is the furthest South confluence point in New Zealand. The article below was submitted as the narrative accompanying our visit, and is intended to be read by those curious 'what is at that point in the world'?

With a bit of luck, there should be a video montage on YouTube of some footage I took leading up to arriving at the confluence. It's about 35s over the length limit, but I can't get pitivi to successfully render any of my edits of it.


Panorama view from a point within 16m of 47°0′0″S 168°0′0″E
panorama from the confluence

A picture of the lesser-known Stewart Island from French Pass in the Marlborough Sounds
(there's also an insignificantly small rocky outcrop named Stewart Island in English in the Marlborough Sounds, here one of our crew standing by it in French Pass. Stewart Island is the small rock in the mid-right of the photo in the distance)

168°0′E 47°0′S is in a deep area of deer hunting bloc on Department of Conservation (DOC) managed national park in Te Punga o Te Waka a Maui (lit: Maui's Boat's Anchor), known in English as Stewart Island or by the common Māori name of Rakiura, Southern Lights. The confluence area is so remote from the easy hunting access areas (the coast) it is not booked out, but designated "Open Hunting". As an explorer, this has a most excellent side-effect: in this area, recreational users such as confluence hunters are strongly encouraged to yodel, in the name of safety. Our preferred yodel, "Yea, Boy!" may have left a hunter wondering who was bringing a dog into the bush, but more than likely our main audience were the deer.

There have been, to my knowledge, three previous attempts on this point which failed for various reasons. The first, an approximate GPS fix and by air - possibly could have gotten a better fix by returning on a calmer day, but you can see from their photo the tops of the Rata, Manuka (NZ Tea Tree), NZ Birch and probably other NZ native species. These large trees dominate the canopy and in areas would make for a very passable undergrowth - were it not for the fallen trees which cover the sides of the fingered landscape. These cabers also provide convenient yet nerve-racking bridges across the many small creeks of the valleys, and marshes of the re-entrants of this wet corner of sub-antarctic rainforest.

A picture showing an undergrowth covered by small spindly branches
Not all of Rakiura National Park is this open

Another attempt failed chiefly due to losing direction in the thick undergrowth. GPS units are always improving, so it's possible that a more sensitive, modern unit would not have had the same problem - but ultimately a compass is much more reliable. We used a compass and map for primary navigation, reserving our GPS use. The two units we had sported limited battery, and the field solar recharging unit was not performing without direct sunlight - a rare commodity in Stewart Island. A third attempt, unlisted on the confluence.org site but carried out by a friend Simon McAuliffe, encountered vegetation considered impassable - metres high of dense wooden saplings. There is a plateau of land to the West of the confluence which is predominantly this type of scrub. This information - scrub vs. bush - is in fact included on the Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) maps you can find at www.nztopoonline.linz.govt.nz. However, the difference is a subtle type of shading, and it is not immediately clear from the standard maps that the scrub is basically impassible. We owe the success of this mission to his failed attempt, as we were to have attempted the approach he tried only weeks ago - but one of our expedition had an injury and we had to postpone.

A close-up of Rakiura LINZ map
The map we were using, approximate approach in in red, out in purple. Campsites marked with larger circles

So, our most important navigation goal was; avoid scrub areas on the map. And this served us well. The second goal was: stay on the highway.

The "highway" is what we called following ridgelines and areas of open bush. Ridgelines, though not always continuous or straightforward to stay on, provide the fastest route through this land. In other areas, evenly spaced fern plants - not punga but some other low-lying cousin - were the best indicator that the way would be smooth. The LINZ 1:50,000 topographical maps are the most useful; tiny wiggles in the 20m contour lines can warn of difficult to traverse re-entrants (a minor valley on the side of a ridge of land), if it is possible to avoid and stay on any minor ridgeline, this is much easier.

Panorama view from a point within 16m of 47°0′0″S 168°0′0″E
panorama of our drop-off point

Our route had a particular saddle which we had decided to be the first waypoint after our drop-off, a bay in the far corner of Big Glory Bay, part of the Patterson Inlet in Stewart Island. Our first leg took us SW from the corner of the bay to a point about two hundred metres above sealevel and six hundred metres inland. This was a bit of a messy scramble at times, but nothing a regular tramper/hiker wouldn't normally be expected to do on some NZ DOC paths. We found the ridge, our target saddle and the going was pretty easy for some time. Next we took a wrong turn and ended up beating through scrub-ish bush for several hours, in the rain. The entire bush was sopping, every blob of moss a dripping sponge. Then we had our first real encounter with the "highway" and started getting used to moving around. At the end of day 1 we crossed the Lord's River (Māori name Tūtae-ka-wetoweto, lit. remains of the many dead), and found a nearby spot uphill to camp. Even with our set-back with the scrub, we had come some 2½ minutes inland and covered more than half of the distance from the shore.

Sam, Charlie and Jamie standing at a point within the confluence
We knocked the bugger off!

That was really the worst of it, and once we'd figured out how to get around, we did quite well in sticking to ridgelines within a comfortable margin of the intended bearing to save much time. We arrived at the confluence point the next afternoon, though after a number of departures from the highway to cross valleys in our path. We found an all-zeroes GPS reading location (16m accuracy), and declared that our confluence location.

A picture of the Rakiura interior undergrowth
Moss, moss, moss - and did we mention, moss?

The prevailing image of the area is of a mossy forest, yet relatively free of some of the other imported flora which ruin much of NZ bush - be it agapanthus or the prickly scrub, gorse. Many of the Rata trees in this forest will doubtless be hundreds of years old. There are piles of rotting trunks of these and other trees. The moss covers them all, providing soft footing and fodder for the deer, considered an exotic pest. Evidence of recent deer inhabitation can be seen from piles of droppings, hoof marks and the shapes in the moss, surreally sculpted by their gnawing into a fantastical fairy-land.

A picture of a tomtit (bird)
A South Island tomtit

As the evening fades and morning blooms, voices of the NZ fauna come out. It seems like a single green bellbird came back to sing to us every evening, its melodic and playful jingles outclassed in intrigue by the industrial clicks, clonks and fluting noises of the Tui - before a stark rawk of the Kākā parrot drowns them out. There are always a variety of native birds to be seen nearby. At night, the Kiwi squawk away - Stewart Island being a stronghold of their population. Or was that an Australian Possum, endangered in Australia and a (regrettably, introduced) pest in New Zealand? "They both sound pretty horrible," concedes a local DOC staff member. Rat droppings are found in fishermans' shelters in the shores of the remote tidal inlets.

We had so much extra time - we allowed ourselves 5 days of tramping/hiking, and the last 2 days ended up under 3 hours each. This extra time allowed us space to soak in the ambiénce, eat like kings and get some quality time - that's the quiet time leading up to the point where the cabin fever sets in and you're all at each others' throats.

And a long trip it had been - getting from our home town Wellington to the Deep South, as it is sometimes called, was a 3½-hour ferry, a 13-hour drive down the length of the mainland (that's the South Island, to those from far outside it), followed by a 1 hour passenger ferry to Oban and a 30-minute water taxi ride on a speedboat to our drop-off point. We did all of that over about 3-4 days.

Panoramic View from
viewpoint in BluffPanorama from Bluff - normally, you would be able to see Rakiura in the distance

The ferry from Bluff to Oban was sailing through a storm which was a 2½ metre swell - producing the odd 5-metre or so high wave. One crest I'm sure the captain yelled "PRAY!" while the boat entered free-fall for a fraction of a second, crashing into the other side of the wave with a thud. A boy in the front row looks queasy and the driver slows down to allow him to move to the back of the boat for comfort.

Sam trying to get his Nexus One and the stone in the same shoot, and failing
At 45°S on the state highway there is a plaque set in a large stone marking the parallel - a perfect photo spot for confluence hunters in this area! Placed in 1939, the stone is within 3″ of the actual Parallel - not bad for the time before GPS!

It's a special type of provincial down in the deep south - while a couple of us were buying provisions for our trip at the supermarket in Dunedin, a local looked at our dried peas, salami and canned meals and said, "ah, going huntin' are we?" - well yes, confluence hunting. To almost everyone we encontered we were assumed to be a group of hunters - though I'm glad we weren't going in with high-powered hunting rifles at our side, to be sure. A man sharing our water taxi ride from Oban (well, the opposite side of the finger of land, Golden Bay) sports a Sensible Sentencing Trust hat and T-Shirt, a group about as polarised on the conservative spectrum you can come. The Mussel and Salmon farmers make their corner of the Patterson Inlet in Stewart Island, called "Big Glory Bay", feel like I'm in a marshland in Missouri. On our return journey, a police officer in Timaru pulling us over because we were the only thing moving around at 2am on a Thursday morning also assumed we were hunters. But that said, they are usually lovely people overall and there are plenty that don't fit the conservative mold.

Most of the deep south is that below this parallel. The accents of the people start to sound more Scottish, with the Invercargill accent hilariously attempted by Anthony Hopkins in The World's Fastest Indian. Then there's Stewart Island - further South still. With a permanent population of about 200, most of their 10,000 visitors per year will take the morning ferry in and the afternoon ferry out, back to Bluff. A coach tour company on the Island, not even run by locals, is a laughing stock of the settlement, which has under 20km of roads. The friendly local café owner and Reiki practitioner wonders what on earth they could be saying during their daily hour and a half drives up and down the handful of streets.

Moss-covered Rakiura forest
btw, moss!

Hints to potential navigators of this terrain: did I mention the moss? It never completely dries out, so don't expect to keep your boots dry. It grows over and around logs, but those logs might break when you with your clumsy bipedal movement lurch onto it. On the bright side, rounded, grawed blobs of moss make excellent cooking surfaces, and for cleaning crockery and other bits in the bush, you just can't look past the convenience and ubiquity of moss on Stewart Island. And don't forget your compass.

Posted Wednesday evening, March 31st, 2010 Tags:

Practicality

Picture of a trailer sailer in a small pond in an inland road.  Caption: Practicality.  It can be done - what more excuse do you need?

Posted at teatime on Sunday, April 6th, 2008 Tags: